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The picture below shows a typical setup with a multiplexer combining data from a wind instrument,
a compass and a GPS. This data is forwarded to a tablet and an autopilot using two different types
of outputs: an NMEA talker port called ‘Out1’ and a WiFi interface. The multiplexer forwards the
received NMEA sentences to the tablet and the autopilot at the same time.
The WiFi connection to the tablet is actually bi-directional: the tablet acts as a listener and a talker
at the same time. It receives NMEA sentences from the instruments to be processed by navigation
software on the tablet. This software can generate NMEA sentences to control an autopilot. These
sentences are sent to the multiplexer and forwarded to the autopilot. They can be combined with
the sentences received from the other navigation instruments.
The picture also shows a computer in light grey that is connected to the USB port on the
multiplexer. The MiniPlex-2Wi also has a USB port with the same function as the WiFi interface.
This allows you to connect a second (fixed) computer while having the freedom of moving around
with your laptop, PDA, tablet or smartphone having access to the same navigation data as the
fixed computer.
The USB port is also used to update the firmware of the multiplexer and to configure the WiFi
interface. These tasks cannot be performed using the WiFi interface.
The MiniPlex-2Wi
The MiniPlex-2Wi is a multiplexer with four NMEA inputs (listener-ports), two NMEA outputs (talker-
ports), a WiFi interface and a USB port to connect to a computer. The multiplexer combines NMEA
data that is received on the listener ports In1 to In4 and sends this data to talker ports Out1 and
Out2, to the WiFi interface and to the USB port. The WiFi interface and the USB port are also used
to send data from a computer to the multiplexer to be forwarded to Out1, as well as to send
commands to configure the multiplexer.
Every NMEA input on the MiniPlex is galvanically isolated, sometimes called opto-isolation because
of the use of opto-couplers for isolation. An opto-coupler is a small device that transports
information by means of light instead of electricity.
A galvanically isolated input prevents unwanted currents to flow between instruments and the
multiplexer. These currents can damage equipment or interfere with radio signals and should
therefore be avoided. Galvanically isolated inputs are required by the NMEA standard.
The USB port of the MiniPlex is also galvanically isolated, which isolates the computer from the
navigation network and protects it against potential damage caused by ground loops or voltage
spikes.
Both NMEA outputs can drive up to four listeners each. Flexible routing options allow you to specify
which NMEA sentences are sent to these outputs.
Besides the basic functionality of combining NMEA data from multiple sources, the MiniPlex offers a
range of features to manage NMEA data like Sentence Filtering and Routing, Input Priority with
automatic switchover, testing of data integrity, Talker ID modification and SeaTalk
®
to NMEA
translation.
The MiniPlex can seamlessly be integrated into an existing Raymarine SeaTalk network when
SeaTalk mode is enabled. This mode changes one NMEA listener port into a SeaTalk input. When
connected to a Raymarine SeaTalk network, the multiplexer will translate SeaTalk data into NMEA
sentences and combine these with NMEA sentences that are received on the other listener ports.
Only one SeaTalk input is needed since the SeaTalk bus is a single-cable system that connects all
instruments together through one single cable. SeaTalk to NMEA translation in the MiniPlex works
only one-way. No NMEA sentences are converted into SeaTalk, the multiplexer just listens on the
SeaTalk bus.
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